Many people are under the mistaken impression that the only versions of Windows 11 are Home and Pro, but there are more. Spoiler Alert: If you are still compelled to use Windows in 2026, you really need to understand the additional versions, since Windows 11 Home and Pro are both intentionally limited and infested compared to the superior versions, which makes Home and Pro much more difficult to manipulate to reduce or eliminate advertising, bloatware & spyware from returning after manual removal—without your knowledge or consent—after a monthly Windows update. Ahead, I’ll clarify the differences among different superior versions. I’ll also clarify when you may directly upgrade in place from Home or Pro to one of the one of the more desirable versions, without having to reformat, both officially and unofficially. I’ll also supply links where you can purchase legal licenses at extremely low prices, or—in some cases—you’ll be able to get the legal license completely free for one of them.
Purpose of this article in May 2026
We are in an age when major and popular operating systems (Windows), browsers (Chrome and Edge), office suites (Microsoft Office 365) and email clients (Outlook) are filled with advertising, bloat and espionage based upon AI. In the specific case of the most widely known versions of Microsoft Windows 11, some of those infestations include:
- Agentic AI Features
- AI-Enhanced File Explorer
- Clipchamp
- Copilot in Notepad & MS Paint
- Microsoft Copilot/Copilot Vision
- Microsoft Recall
Although many of these can indeed be removed manually, many of them return automatically during the next Windows Update, which is usually monthly. This happens without your consent or knowledge. While Microsoft products and services are in the continuing process of abandonment, beginning in Germany and France, Microsoft Windows is still the largest operating system in use, which is why I bother to investigate, write and publish about it. It is also the reason why I recently lauched my first «app» for Windows, after creating a similar one last year for Mac.
The upcoming sections are about the less-publicized yet superior versions of Windows 11, how they compare in general and with the capability of reducing or eliminating three undesired elements: advertising, bloat and espionage coming directly from Microsoft. (Last year, I covered the remaining Wiindows 10 versions which still receive free security updates until 2027 or 2032, respectively.)
It should be noted that due to popular complaints, Microsoft recently removed the Copilot emblem from the still-infested Notepad and MS Paint. In other words, Microsoft simply hid the problem, without removing it, so we still need to eliminate the problem ourselves.
Some superior versions of Windows 11, beyond 11 Home and Pro
Beyond versions Home and Pro, we have the following superior versions:
- Windows 11 Education (not Pro Education)
- Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise
- Windows 11 IoT Enterprise
All of the above superior options have the advantage of not forcing the use of a Microsoft Account Login during installation, which is now forced during that process with Home and Pro (unless you perform a hack, which goes beyond the scope of this article). Having a local login instead of a Microsoft Account Login has advantages. We can certainly have online Microsoft services, with a manual login for the specific login, not the whole Windows login.
NOTE: For simplicity, I am skipping Windows sub-editions with the «N”» suffix (available in Europe) and «KN» suffix (available in Korea), which are sub versions of the operating systems that lack pre-installed media-related technologies like Windows Media Player, and certain built-in audio/video apps. Everything I wrote below is the same, with or without the «N» or «KN» versions.
Here are the pros and cons of these superior Windows 11 versions, compared with Home and Pro:
Windows 11 Education (not Pro Education)
Advantages:
- Windows 11 Education comes by default with slightly less bloat and espionage than Home or Pro, but more bloat and espionage than IoT Enterprise or LTSC Enterprise versions (covered below), so we’ll still need to reduce it further via the dynamic duo of a full-featured Microsoft Group Policy and my current favorite automated script-app, to be reviewed in a future article. (More information about Microsoft Group Policy is ahead.)
- Windows 11 Education comes by default with a full Microsoft Group Policy, not a limited one like the one that now comes with Windows 11 Pro (More information about Microsoft Group Policy is ahead.)
- Windows 11 Education runs all of the apps that can run on Windows 11 Pro and Windows Home.
- You can easily purchase a very inexpensive legal license for Windows 11 Education (under US$5 for 1 computer, or under US$14 for 5 computers), or even—very likely—get one free if you have an email ending with .edu
- There is an official path to upgrade in-place from Windows 11 Home or Pro to Education, without having to «nuke and pave», i.e. format the drive and reinstall from scratch, although I always insist my clients have backups before doing it, just in case. It’s as simple as adding your new Education activation key in the Activation section of Windows 11 Home or Pro and following the instructions on screen.
- It’s easy to download an official «multi-edition» ISO image directly from the Microsoft website in your desired language, in case you prefer to «nuke and pave» or are are planning to install Microsoft 11 Education on a new-to-you computer. In many cases, you’ll get the option to enter your code during installation. (However, sometimes, your computer’s bios may be pre-approved ffor Windows 11 Home or Windows 11 Pro, which makes the installer skip the option to choose Education or to enter in any activation code. If that’s the case, you’ll have to use a special procedure to add a special EI.cfg file to your «multi-edition» ISO before doing a fresh Windows 11 Education installation. If requested in the comments below, I’ll write and publish an article about that procedure, since I already experienced that issue myself and I’am very familiar with how to do it. On the other hand, as indicated in the prior bullet point, it’s quite simple to upgrade from Windows 11 Home or Pro directly to Education in place by simply entering the new activation key in the Activation popup in Windows Home or Pro.)
Comparative disadvantages:
- Windows 11 Education officially requires UEFI Secure Boot capability, TPM 2.0 and a DirectX 12-compatible GPU (as do Home and Pro do). If your computer is too old to comply, you can consider using Windows 11 IoT (covered ahead), explore a hack (which goes beyond the scope of this article), consider one of the Windows 10 options which still offer security updates until 2027 or 2032 respectively or consider going to Linux instead.
Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise
Advantages:
- Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise comes by default with much less bloat and espionage than Home, Pro or Education, but some remains, so we’ll still need to reduce it further via the dynamic duo of a full-featured Microsoft Group Policy and my current favorite automated script-app, to be reviewed in a future article. (More information about Microsoft Group Policy is ahead.)
- Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise comes by default with a full Microsoft Group Policy, not a limited one like the one that now comes with Pro (More information about Microsoft Group Policy is ahead.)
- Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise runs all of the apps that can run on Windows 11 Education, Windows 11 Pro and Windows Home.
- You can easily purchase a very inexpensive legal license for Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise (under US$4).
- There is no official path to upgrade in-place from Windows 11 Home or Pro to Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise, so officially, you’ll have to «nuke and pave», i.e. format the drive and reinstall from scratch. There is an unofficial way to do the upgrade in-place, but I only share that method with my 1:1 clients, in-person or via video conference, although I always insist on clients having backups before doing it, just in case.
Comparative disadvantages:
- Downloading a Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise ISO isn’t available directly from the official Microsoft website, so some people may be afraid to download it from other places.
- Window 11 LTSC Enterprise officially requires UEFI Secure Boot capability, TPM 2.0 and a DirectX 12-compatible GPU. If your computer is too old to comply, you can consider using Windows 11 IoT (covered ahead), explore a hack (which goes beyond the scope of this article), consider one of the Windows 10 options which still offer security updates until 2027 or 2032 respectively or consider going to Linux instead.
Windows 11 IoT Enterprise
Advantages:
- Windows 11 IoT Enterprise comes by default with much less bloat and espionage than Home, Pro and Education, but some remains, so we’ll still need to reduce it further via the dynamic duo of a full-featured Microsoft Group Policy and my current favorite automated script-app, to be reviewed in a future article. (More information about Microsoft Group Policy is ahead.)
- Windows 11 IoT Enterprise comes by default with a full Microsoft Group Policy, not a limited one like the one that now comes with Pro (More information about Microsoft Group Policy is ahead.)
- Windows 11 IoT Enterprise runs nearly all of the apps that can run on Windows 11 Education, Windows 11 Pro and Windows Home. One exception of an app that won’t ron on Windows 11 IoT Enterpise—to my knowledge—is the desktop version of QuickBooks. However the web versions of QuickBooks Online and WaveApps.com work with Windows IoT Enterprise, as well as Chromebook, Linux and Mac.
- You can easily purchase a very inexpensive legal license for Windows 11 IoT Enterprise (under US$7).
- The Windows 11 IoT Enterprise does not require TPM 2.0, so it can run on older computers without any hack required.
Comparative disadvantages:
- There is no official path to upgrade in-place from Windows 11 Home or Pro to Windows 11 IoT, so officially, you’ll need to «nuke and pave», i.e. format the drive and reinstall from scratch. There is an unofficial way to do the upgrade in-place, but I only share that method with my 1:1 clients, in-person or via video conference, although I always insist on clients having backups before doing it, just in case
- Downloading a Windows 11 IoT Enterprise ISO isn’t available directly from the official Microsoft website, so some people may be afraid to download it from other places.
- For those who prefer to use Windows in a language other than English:
-
-
- The Windows 11 IoT ISO only exists in US English, so after installation, we can later download the language pack in the desired language and then click it to be the UI (user interface) language.
- Then, we must change the Administrative language to be that one and restart the computer to have it appear in Administrative settings such as the welcome screen, system accounts, and non-Unicode programs.
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Everything you ever wanted to know about Microsoft Group Policy, but were afraid to ask
Microsoft Group Policy is a built-in Windows feature—in some versions—that allows administrators to manage and enforce configurations, security policies, and operational settings for users and computers. The Group Policy was first born way back with Windows NT, which was first released in 1993. It continued with certain newer versions, including Windows 10 and Windows 11. However, it is not available on the Home versions and—although officially available on Pro—, it has been more recently limited in Pro, which is the major reasons I prefer the superior Windows versions described above, since they all of the full-featured Microsoft Group Policy, not a limited one.
How does the full-featured Microsoft Group Policy help in preventing the return of previously-removed advertising, bloatware and spyware?
Our goal is to remove undesired advertising, bloatware and spyware in Windows and prevent its return during any upcoming Windows Update session.
Certain advertising, bloatware and spyware can me removed either manually or automatically using my current favorite automated script-app, which I plan to review soon. Even though my current favorite automated script-app can fortunately facilitate eliminating the undesired advertising, bloatware and spyware, and even constantly monitor for their potential return after each reboot and automatically remove it again (if it returned during a Windows update), I would like to have more than that. I would prefer to have its reinstallation prevented during Windows Update sessions. This is another case of the term preventive Affirmative Defense, which I covered recently—in a different context— in my Commercial music in podcasts under Fair Use, with a pre-published DMCA policy & procedure.
That’s where the full-featured Microsoft Group Policy can help. We can set specific policies there, which will prevent Windows Update from re-downloading and re-installing the undesired elements, all chosen specifically by the user or the Administrator. That’s why, in my upcoming article, I’ll cover the Dynamic duo of the full-featured Microsoft Group Policy together with my current favorite automated script-app. In that article, I’ll document the specific policies, while clarifying that they are not available in Windows 11 Home or Windows 11 Pro, but only in the superior ones covered in this article:
- Windows 11 Education (not Pro Education)
- Windows 11 LTSC Enterprise
- Windows 11 IoT Enterprise
Conclusions
It is heartbreaking that Windows 11 has become so infested with undesired advertising, bloatware and spyware. It is sad that we must go to such lenghts to combat it. Part of the solution is knowing which versions of Windows 11 are much better to permit combatting than the standard Home and Pro versions. I hope this information is valuable for you. Please stay subscribed using one of the methods shown below to get the upcoming articles and reviews.
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