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Is the term “short film” an anachronism when it’s shot on video?

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I first covered the term “anachronism” back in 2009 when I published Beware the attack of the anachronisms!. Now that I just published Panasonic GH3: Behind the scenes of Genesis, with Philip Bloom, I am asking myself whether we should consider the term “short film” as anachronistic when the piece is shot on video. Ahead we’ll review the term anachronism and discuss how we should call “short films” and “footage” when shot on video.

What’s an anachronism?

Here’s the Apple dictionary definition:

a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, esp. a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned : everything was as it would have appeared in centuries past apart from one anachronism, a bright yellow construction crane.

A few anachronisms from my prior article

In my 2009 article, Beware the attack of the anachronisms!, I covered anachronisms in three categories:

If you’d like, that article is still available here.

Is a “short film” really a short film even though it’s not shot on celluloid?

Well that depends upon how strict we are. For many years, there have been terms including “digital film” and “digital cinematography”. It gets awkward when someone asks: “Did you shoot your short film on film?”. Then again, esthetically the term “short video” sounds quite different than “short film”. I thought about how a “short film” is called in Castilian (aka “Spanish”) and at first I thought it was not an anachronism, until I broke it down and looked at its etymology. In Castilian, we call it a cortometraje which actually comes from the French term court-m©trage. The first part (court) means short, and m©trage also is related to a physical length, so cortometraje or court-m©trage actually turns out to be even more anachronistic than “film” in this case.

What about “footage” or “raw footage”?

The word “footage” obviously comes from the word “foot”, a common measurement of physical length still used in those countries (like the USA) that have not yet become completely metrified, and refers (in our case) to the length of motion picture film (celluloid). Of course, this measurement has no proper application when we shoot video as computer files, not tape (not that we measured our tape in feet anyway), so it is absolutely an anachronism in that case. A wonderful substitute comes to mind when I think about the term for “footage” in Castilian: material. In fact, it is written the same way in English; it’s just pronounced differently. If we want, we can even say: “raw material” in English instead of “raw footage”.

It all depends if we want to be using anachronisms or not. Whatever you decide, it’s good to be aware of them!

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